Recognizing merits of Tran Hung Dao

Under the leadership of Tran Hung Dao, Tran army overcame numerous difficulties and dangers, with the army less warlike than three times defeated the restaurant hosts mighty Mongol invasion, won illustrious benefit, "echoes to the north, which they often refer to him as An Nam Hung Dao Vuong but do not dare call directly name" [25]. His strategy has contributed greatly to this success to this great feat is often associated with his name. This great contributions made him the "military genius strategic, and is a national hero Tran superlative" [26], a master of strategy really.

As a talented restriction, when "soldiers use to know waiting times, well knew how Dilemma" [27], especially with a steely confidence one in the power and the will of the people, the soldiers and generals , Tran Hung Dao should set a priority Vietnamese resistance line, typically the strategic retreat from Thang Long capital, to preserve strength. Plan "sound field" (tenancy) and the coordinated activities between "native troops" and the imperial army, the battle raids and ambushes have decisive significance for the whole campaign as in Chapter Duong, Ham Tu, Tay Ket, Van Don, and especially at the Bach Dang ... made his name immortal [26].

We can say the bracelets shop lifelong ideology of Tran Hung Dao, a heart devoted to the country, is the will to unite all classes in the nation as a unified force, the spirit of loving people. So before he died, he still told King Tran Anh Tong said, "to say people power to do deep design roots stem strength" for the country's long career

Personality Tran Hung Dao

Dismissed own dislike
Dinh Dau Year (1237), Thai Tran Thu Tran Lieu pressed (father Tran Hung Dao) must give his wife Heavenly Princess (sister of Ly Chieu Hoang) for siblings is vuaTran Thai Tong (Tran Canh) despite this she Tran Lieu was pregnant with three months, at Christmas Ly Chieu Hoang (being queen) to do Princess. Resentment, Tran Lieu meeting rebel army. Tran Thai Tong depressed left to Yen Tu. After Tran Lieu know do not have to pretend to be people fishing boats fled to King Tran Thai Tong forgive. Tran Thu know, swords to the killing Tran Thai Tong Lieu but took myself to cover the Tran Lieu. Tran Lieu be forgiven but he said the soldiers were killed. Wear comfortable resentful, Tran Lieu looking around the talents to teach Tran Quoc Tuan (ie Tran Hung Dao). Now dying, he Handheld Quoc Tuan, stared and said, "You do not get heaven for his father, then his father died under yellow stream is also not blindly". Quoc Tuan recorded to the heart, but not a must. Shaken until the water transport, water rights are due to military rule in her, Tran Quoc Tuan told the words of farewell to his father approached two of his trusted generals and Kieu is Da Tuong. Two subordinates who was involved, saying "How did however design is wealth but left behind a bad time thousands of years. Now it not enough rich Dai Vuong and you or what? We would like to die of old age do swear servitors, not want to do without the tastes "... Tran Quoc Tuan impressed to cry, praise the two.

Though his father had great dislike for the Tran Thai Tong, Tran Hung Dao always put the water up, a loyal, devoted Ta Chen beat kings invaders for national salvation. For advised by Tran Lieu before losing, Tran Quoc Tuan ever pretended to ask you. He asked King Hung Vu Tran Quoc Nghien: "The ancients had the whole world to transmit to their children, how do you think? Hung Vu monarch said:" Although they are not so different, let alone a family. "Tran Quoc Tuan ngẫm supposed to. Another day he brought his story is the younger son asked Hung Tran Quoc Tang King Franchise. Quoc Tang forward said: "Tong Thai capital is an old man working in the fields, did admit the campaign should raise there are people. "Tran Quoc Tuan drew his sword after the crime:" the name is from the child psychosis disloyalty that out, "and to kill Quoc Tang, Hung Vu King rushed to tearfully ask scapegoat, Tran Quoc Tuan new forgiveness. Then he told Hung Vu monarch: "After I die, the coffin lid was then new to the visitor Quoc Tang" [21].

Hung Vu monarch Nghien taken Thien Swedish Princess, but the Minister Tran Khanh Du Swedish intercourse with God, making reference to the king to punish and expel the Chi Linh Khanh Du as "fear of vexatious Quoc Tuan". However when the Mongol army to invade the 3rd Great Vietnamese, Tran Hung Dao has dismissed own hostility, trust "the borders of the work assigned to the deputy minister's Van Don King Tran Khanh Du Hui" when he was reinstate. In addition, when finished writing a letter Van Kiep esoteric tone, then Tran Khanh Du was also the title he chose to write articles for the book [22].

Ingenious recommend talented people, made me more respectfully keep

Entrance to the temple Tran Hung Dao in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City

Tran Hung Dao Temple at the above address
Tran Hung Dao smart talented people nominated for the country, such as Da Tuong, Yet Kieu is part of his spirit, has projected the O Ma Nhi up, coordinates. The other famous people such as Pham Ngu Lao, Tran Thi Kien, Truong Han Sieu, Pham Lam, Cheng Du, Wu Si Thuong, Nguyen The Direct Capital is living his subjects, both well known at that time about literature and politics [ 23]

Since there are large labor room king he is Upper Nations, allowing him to be knighted rights to others, from intelligent characters or fewer, only knighted the previous style and I answered back. But Tran Hung Dao was never knighted for someone. When Yuan troops invaded the country in Vietnam, he commanded the rich give rice to feed troops, but also show them as sweet and not give them false minister stripped really sweet, he very respectfully keeps me more ... [ 24]

Van Kiep retreated and died - Tran Hung Dao

April (lunar) year of the Ox (1289), public comment three times to expel Mongol invaders, Tran Hung Dao was knighted Hung Dao Dai Vuong. Then he retreated to the Van Kiep, where he was appointed village (now in Hung Dao commune, Chi Linh Town, Hai Duong province). People respected him at the time, made his living temple in Van Kiep. At the house there is the epitaph of King Tran Thanh Tong, for he was the patriarch (ie Jiang Ziya) [18]

Wooden poles Tran Bach Dang Dynasty
June (lunar) year of the Rat (1300), Tran Hung Dao seriously ill. King Tran Anh Tong to the visiting defense, asking: "If something unfortunate, but the enemy to invade the North again, the strategy look like?". He answered: "Once Emperor Zhao (Zhao Tuo ie) of water, the Han emperors for military forces, the people as wild sound design (tenancy), Army of Qinzhou, Integrity Asian hit Changsha , Hunan, also short war scupper the rear. It was a time. life Dinh, Tien Le users talented people, strong new southern land of the north, the tired but weakened, in under a stomach, heart people do not leave, constructed in Binh Lu Tong military that break. It was a time. King Ly open background, boundary infringement Song Dynasty, Ly Thuong Kiet user reviews Kham, Liem, until Mai Linh is because there are so . already coordinates, O Ma Nhi Quadrilateral enclosure. Because my king concentric, Air brothers item, contributing country, the enemy had captured. it was so bad that the sky. In general, it matches the dependability, it is based on the short war. Use short war game mode is usually the case of war. If only to see it pulled troops like fire, like the wind, it's easy to overpower. If it advances slowly as the silkworms eat, not quick wins , the user must select a good General, considering the right variables, such as chess, customize and create the world, there is an army of the new heart as her father used to be. Furthermore, a power drill deep roots people to make durable original design, which is upstream of water retention so "[19].

Forever cure from illness, he died on 20 August (lunar calendar) that year.

When dying, King Tran Hung Dao told the children: "I have to die, cremation, bones get round object container, secrets buried in the garden of An Lac, and grading and planting the same, so people do not know where life yet, the position must do so quickly "[20]

King Tran Hung Dao Hearing loss, Tran government awarded him the "Supreme Patriarch of Thai monk Vu Hung Dao Nations University's United". He was honored people in the country is "the Holy Tran" and founded the temple in many places, but is more famous than Kiep Bac Temple Hung Dao commune (Chi Linh, Hai Duong). This is where he established bases, food hoarding, training troops in the war against the Mongol invaders.

Three times against the Mongol invaders - Tran Hung Dao

The first time (1258)

Tran Hung Dao became martial opinion Tran always unknown, known only in September (lunar) year of the Snake (1257), he reserves the right to "abstain" to prepare against the invasion of the Mongol invaders. Books Great Vietnamese history and Complete copy: "September (1257), (Tran Thai Tong) down projection, ordering his army described property amphibious troops out restraining border (north) at the Tran Quoc moderation Tuan "[6].

Mongols were expelled shortly thereafter. Due to the conflict for his father with the family Tran Thai Tong ago, after drove the Mongolian, he remains the same old stripping and return manor in Van Kiep. And the King Thai Tong Tran Quang Khai Prince shortly after being knighted and promoted to Crown King General Lieutenant.

The second time (1285)

Although Mongolia defeated but still going strong in the north, established the Yuan and destroy the Southern Song in 1279, adjacent to the borders of Vietnam. Before the expansion of the Yuan, the Tran prevent, prepare resistance. Tran Quoc Tuan opened the dojo, teaches children the royal and talented people in the country. He frequently traveled routes, control the local dojo instructor, employed many talented people in the country as Kieu, Da Tuong, Pham Ngu Lao, Nguyen Che Nghia Do Hanh ... [7].

In early 1277, Tran Thanh Tong main body hit the tribal minorities in Southeast Ba La (now in Quang Binh). Tran Quang Khai followed, chancellery vacant seat, just as with the North to Porcelain. Father King Tran Thai Tong referred to Tran Quoc Tuan, his intention to take the liberty to make porcelain to the north. Tran Quoc Tuan answered:

"The next messenger, god did not dare refuse, even deified as the god do not dare to freely slide yeah. Much more fight butler went away, so that Quang Khai according to arbitrarily Majesty ordained, the situation ie more or less, e unsettled place, will not please the Family and Quang Khai. Wait for the price far back, would fiat destined not too late. "
When Tong returned, leave your things there, because the two men disliked each other capital [5].

Then, Tran Quoc Tuan actively hostile to dismiss because the water Tran Quang Khai. One day, Tran Hung Dao Van Kiep from coming into the boat Tran Quang Khai returned to play all day. Tran Quang Khai fear of bathing capital, Tran Hung Dao prefers aromatic bath, Tran Quang Khai told joked: "I'm the guys, please bath fears", then undress Tran Quang Khai, the aromatic water bath for him and said, "Today is bathed Lieutenant General". Tran Quang Khai also said: "Today is National Public bathing". Since then, the situation between the two he means better [8].

In early 1281, the Mongol king Kublai Khan sent thousands of troops to bring Thung Sai escort Tran Di Ai group of countries. Books Great Vietnamese history and Complete copy: "Sai Valley rude arrogant, rode straight into the door Yangming. Military officers Thien Truong stopped, whipping their horses Thung rod head injury ... King (Tran Nhan Tong) Tran Quang Khai sent to embassy next paragraph. Thung located khểnh not out, Quang Khai on permanently in the room, he did not get up again. Hung Dao Vuong Quoc Tuan heard this, O would like to see Thung do Embassy. Quoc Tuan Then trim hair, dressed in cloth. go embassy, ​​he went straight into the room. Thung vow solicitation sitting stood up. people were amazed, you know where to trim hair, wearing fabric is shaped house Professor North. He sat down on tea, the drink with him. the most impressive of arrow Valley behind Quoc Tuan, head poked to bleed, but countenance Quoc Tuan has not changed. When I returned, Thung off his door ... "[9]

1282, Toa Do bring the wrong materials troops attacked Champa crossing in southern Great Vietnamese. Dai Vietnam War between the Yuan Dynasty in the air. October (lunar calendar) in 1283, to prepare a second resistance, Tran Hung Dao was crowned King Tran Nhan Tong Nations restriction dominant military forces. August (lunar) year after (1284), he suggested military approval in Dong Bo Dau station (near the slopes Hang Than, Hanoi today), read "The Raven" fame, then split where troops keep insurance weak.

In early 1285, the Mongol invaders rushing the offensive in northern Thanh Hoa and Nghe An region. The block on the border battles of the Tran failure, Tran lost troops. Tran Hung Dao Van Kiep troops receivable. According to Vietnamese history and Complete University, Chen was shattered troops; Tran Quoc Tuan escapes thanks Kieu is determined to keep boat owners wait minister [5].

Originally Corps commander by O Ma Nhi attack on Van Kiep, army troops surrounded Nguyen Tran Quoc Tuan. A large naval battle between the two sides took place. King Tran brought troops to the war to support Tran Quoc Tuan. O Ma Nhi Tran did not deter troops withdraw. Tran entire army withdrew from Van Kiep, Pha Lai, Binh Than arrayed on the Red River near Thang Long. Quan Nguyen Tien Thang Long by road. [10]. To preserve the force and implementation of the "gear stick" (tenancy), Tran Hung Dao ordered the withdrawal.

Thang Long invaders then carried down into the Thien Truong (region Nam Dinh) chased King Tran. King Tran Thanh Tong fears, pretending to ask you whether to aviation. He boldly replied, "Your Majesty, then let me beheaded goods" [11].

After the battle of military troops Nguyen Tran offensive failed and the front Thanh-Nghe broken (by the defection of Chen Event), Tran army forced just fall into the north-south from 2 sides. Tran Hung Dao Tran Thanh Tong gave ruler and King Tran Nhan Tong retreat to the coast of Quang Ninh and Hai Phong today, which the military Originally not reach. In the journey to retreat, military troops Nguyen Tran was kicked fold. Before the urgent Mongol invaders, King Tran underground he put two small boats to go natural mind (River Ba Che, Quang Ninh province today), take a boat sent out Ngoc Son enemy defense. At that time, the king is far prices drifting adventure, even the old threat of Tran Lieu, so there are many doubts. Tran Quoc Tuan according to King, holding the stick with sharp iron seal. Everyone glared. Tran Quoc Tuan head whipped sharp throw away, not only with a cane that goes, so two King Tran and everyone from skeptical [12].

When they saw the army of Toa Do left Thanh Hoa forward played in Truong Yen (Ninh Binh), April 7, 1285, Tran Hung Dao and Tran kings to put two army crossing into Thanh Hoa, rid the equipment grip of the enemy. [13] a series of cardboard furniture to every military Tran Nguyen Tran Ich Tac as princes, the princes Chen Long, Tran Kien.

May (calendar) that year (1285), he outlined a master plan to counterattack. After only a month of heavy fighting with troops Originally, the military wing of Tran Hung Dao and Tran by princes Tran Quang Khai, Tran Nhat Duat commanding victories in Ham Tu, Chuong Duong, Tay Ket, Van Kiep, .. . people troops entered the Tran Thang Long, Yuan Dynasty prince fled Exit Festival. Tran Hung Dao and Tran Tung than 2 hosts led military assault on the northern bank of the Red River Highlands. Quan Nguyen defeated retreat to the north. [14]. Quan Tran by the Tran Hung Dao Tran Quoc Hien (Tran Quoc Nghien) commander until border pursuit, military reason to hide Exit Festival in gravure to flee [15]. In this war, troops killed minister Chen Yuan and Li Hang coordinates. thumb

The third time (1288) [Edit | edit source]
In late 1287, the Yuan invaders third time. Tran Nhan Tong asked him: "In this fight, how?". Tran Hung Dao said: "This year fight idle". This time the room was known in the Tran Thanh - Art, Exit Festival straight from the north and northeast. After the clashes on the border disadvantage, Chen troops withdraw. Unlike last time, Tran Hung Dao not give the capital that organized the defense in Thang Long. In February 1288, a military beat Nguyen, Tran troops hiding in a bullet shot out names. Tran Quoc Tuan Tran Cao several times sent to the camp Exit Festival would like to mediate, but pulled out at night usually small groups sneak into the camp Originally, burned food and then withdrawing. Hoan escape pursuing troops out, but troops often lurk difficult Chen discovered [16]. Originally besieged army attacked several times to no avail, and finally to withdraw.

Meanwhile, wage military fleet reason commander Truong Van Ho Tran Khanh Du was hit destroy blocks in Van Don. Exit left Thang Long Festival headquarters on Van Kiep. Due to lack of food and disease, forced to retreat Exit Festival, one of the navy reclining by O Ma Nhi and Phan Tiep commander, a tilt of infantry commanded by the Exit Festival. Tran Hung Dao deploy forces ambushed at Bach Dang estuary directly held battlefield soldiers destroy the entire crew of O Ma Nhi in April (lunar) year of the Rat (1288), captured O Ma Nhi, The sequel and Integration Rules. Exit Festival led troops fled along the Lang Son, Vietnam welcomed troops along been hit that "soldiers ten parts, damaging a 5, 8 part" [17].

Tran Hung Dao Biography

Tran Hung Dao (Chinese: 陳興 道, 1228 - August 20, 1300), whose real name is Tran Quoc Tuan, also known as Hung Dao Vuong (興 道 王) or Nhan Vu Hung Dao Vuong (仁武 興 道 大王) is a politician, writer, Supreme Commander (National Public Abstinences) of Vietnam Tran Dynasty.

He is one of the main commanders of the Tran in reversing three invasions of the Mongols and later the Mongols-Highlands in the 13th century he was considered one of the most outstanding military in history.

Tran Hung Dao real name is Tran Quoc Tuan (陳國峻), son's 3rd Tran Lieu, called Tran Thai Tong with his uncle, his mother Thien Dao National Model (善 道 國 母) [citation needed], one of Ton Tran. He has at the same time foster mother's aunt, Ms. Princess Swedish (瑞 婆 公主) [1]. He was born in the capital of Thang Long, Jimo native village, Loc Vuong Ward, Nam Dinh City today [2]. In 1237, he was 5 years old he was adopted aunt Swedish Ms. Princess, because his father was against the court Lieu Tran (Tran Thu).

Great Vietnamese history and Complete people described him as handsome figure, smarter people, thanks to talented people to teaching, which he soon became wide reading comprehension, writing talented martial