Tran Hung Dao became martial opinion Tran always unknown, known only in September (lunar) year of the Snake (1257), he reserves the right to "abstain" to prepare against the invasion of the Mongol invaders. Books Great Vietnamese history and Complete copy: "September (1257), (Tran Thai Tong) down projection, ordering his army described property amphibious troops out restraining border (north) at the Tran Quoc moderation Tuan "[6].
Mongols were expelled shortly thereafter. Due to the conflict for his father with the family Tran Thai Tong ago, after drove the Mongolian, he remains the same old stripping and return manor in Van Kiep. And the King Thai Tong Tran Quang Khai Prince shortly after being knighted and promoted to Crown King General Lieutenant.
The second time (1285)
Although Mongolia defeated but still going strong in the north, established the Yuan and destroy the Southern Song in 1279, adjacent to the borders of Vietnam. Before the expansion of the Yuan, the Tran prevent, prepare resistance. Tran Quoc Tuan opened the dojo, teaches children the royal and talented people in the country. He frequently traveled routes, control the local dojo instructor, employed many talented people in the country as Kieu, Da Tuong, Pham Ngu Lao, Nguyen Che Nghia Do Hanh ... [7].
In early 1277, Tran Thanh Tong main body hit the tribal minorities in Southeast Ba La (now in Quang Binh). Tran Quang Khai followed, chancellery vacant seat, just as with the North to Porcelain. Father King Tran Thai Tong referred to Tran Quoc Tuan, his intention to take the liberty to make porcelain to the north. Tran Quoc Tuan answered:
"The next messenger, god did not dare refuse, even deified as the god do not dare to freely slide yeah. Much more fight butler went away, so that Quang Khai according to arbitrarily Majesty ordained, the situation ie more or less, e unsettled place, will not please the Family and Quang Khai. Wait for the price far back, would fiat destined not too late. "
When Tong returned, leave your things there, because the two men disliked each other capital [5].
Then, Tran Quoc Tuan actively hostile to dismiss because the water Tran Quang Khai. One day, Tran Hung Dao Van Kiep from coming into the boat Tran Quang Khai returned to play all day. Tran Quang Khai fear of bathing capital, Tran Hung Dao prefers aromatic bath, Tran Quang Khai told joked: "I'm the guys, please bath fears", then undress Tran Quang Khai, the aromatic water bath for him and said, "Today is bathed Lieutenant General". Tran Quang Khai also said: "Today is National Public bathing". Since then, the situation between the two he means better [8].
In early 1281, the Mongol king Kublai Khan sent thousands of troops to bring Thung Sai escort Tran Di Ai group of countries. Books Great Vietnamese history and Complete copy: "Sai Valley rude arrogant, rode straight into the door Yangming. Military officers Thien Truong stopped, whipping their horses Thung rod head injury ... King (Tran Nhan Tong) Tran Quang Khai sent to embassy next paragraph. Thung located khểnh not out, Quang Khai on permanently in the room, he did not get up again. Hung Dao Vuong Quoc Tuan heard this, O would like to see Thung do Embassy. Quoc Tuan Then trim hair, dressed in cloth. go embassy, he went straight into the room. Thung vow solicitation sitting stood up. people were amazed, you know where to trim hair, wearing fabric is shaped house Professor North. He sat down on tea, the drink with him. the most impressive of arrow Valley behind Quoc Tuan, head poked to bleed, but countenance Quoc Tuan has not changed. When I returned, Thung off his door ... "[9]
1282, Toa Do bring the wrong materials troops attacked Champa crossing in southern Great Vietnamese. Dai Vietnam War between the Yuan Dynasty in the air. October (lunar calendar) in 1283, to prepare a second resistance, Tran Hung Dao was crowned King Tran Nhan Tong Nations restriction dominant military forces. August (lunar) year after (1284), he suggested military approval in Dong Bo Dau station (near the slopes Hang Than, Hanoi today), read "The Raven" fame, then split where troops keep insurance weak.
In early 1285, the Mongol invaders rushing the offensive in northern Thanh Hoa and Nghe An region. The block on the border battles of the Tran failure, Tran lost troops. Tran Hung Dao Van Kiep troops receivable. According to Vietnamese history and Complete University, Chen was shattered troops; Tran Quoc Tuan escapes thanks Kieu is determined to keep boat owners wait minister [5].
Originally Corps commander by O Ma Nhi attack on Van Kiep, army troops surrounded Nguyen Tran Quoc Tuan. A large naval battle between the two sides took place. King Tran brought troops to the war to support Tran Quoc Tuan. O Ma Nhi Tran did not deter troops withdraw. Tran entire army withdrew from Van Kiep, Pha Lai, Binh Than arrayed on the Red River near Thang Long. Quan Nguyen Tien Thang Long by road. [10]. To preserve the force and implementation of the "gear stick" (tenancy), Tran Hung Dao ordered the withdrawal.
Thang Long invaders then carried down into the Thien Truong (region Nam Dinh) chased King Tran. King Tran Thanh Tong fears, pretending to ask you whether to aviation. He boldly replied, "Your Majesty, then let me beheaded goods" [11].
After the battle of military troops Nguyen Tran offensive failed and the front Thanh-Nghe broken (by the defection of Chen Event), Tran army forced just fall into the north-south from 2 sides. Tran Hung Dao Tran Thanh Tong gave ruler and King Tran Nhan Tong retreat to the coast of Quang Ninh and Hai Phong today, which the military Originally not reach. In the journey to retreat, military troops Nguyen Tran was kicked fold. Before the urgent Mongol invaders, King Tran underground he put two small boats to go natural mind (River Ba Che, Quang Ninh province today), take a boat sent out Ngoc Son enemy defense. At that time, the king is far prices drifting adventure, even the old threat of Tran Lieu, so there are many doubts. Tran Quoc Tuan according to King, holding the stick with sharp iron seal. Everyone glared. Tran Quoc Tuan head whipped sharp throw away, not only with a cane that goes, so two King Tran and everyone from skeptical [12].
When they saw the army of Toa Do left Thanh Hoa forward played in Truong Yen (Ninh Binh), April 7, 1285, Tran Hung Dao and Tran kings to put two army crossing into Thanh Hoa, rid the equipment grip of the enemy. [13] a series of cardboard furniture to every military Tran Nguyen Tran Ich Tac as princes, the princes Chen Long, Tran Kien.
May (calendar) that year (1285), he outlined a master plan to counterattack. After only a month of heavy fighting with troops Originally, the military wing of Tran Hung Dao and Tran by princes Tran Quang Khai, Tran Nhat Duat commanding victories in Ham Tu, Chuong Duong, Tay Ket, Van Kiep, .. . people troops entered the Tran Thang Long, Yuan Dynasty prince fled Exit Festival. Tran Hung Dao and Tran Tung than 2 hosts led military assault on the northern bank of the Red River Highlands. Quan Nguyen defeated retreat to the north. [14]. Quan Tran by the Tran Hung Dao Tran Quoc Hien (Tran Quoc Nghien) commander until border pursuit, military reason to hide Exit Festival in gravure to flee [15]. In this war, troops killed minister Chen Yuan and Li Hang coordinates. thumb
The third time (1288) [Edit | edit source]
In late 1287, the Yuan invaders third time. Tran Nhan Tong asked him: "In this fight, how?". Tran Hung Dao said: "This year fight idle". This time the room was known in the Tran Thanh - Art, Exit Festival straight from the north and northeast. After the clashes on the border disadvantage, Chen troops withdraw. Unlike last time, Tran Hung Dao not give the capital that organized the defense in Thang Long. In February 1288, a military beat Nguyen, Tran troops hiding in a bullet shot out names. Tran Quoc Tuan Tran Cao several times sent to the camp Exit Festival would like to mediate, but pulled out at night usually small groups sneak into the camp Originally, burned food and then withdrawing. Hoan escape pursuing troops out, but troops often lurk difficult Chen discovered [16]. Originally besieged army attacked several times to no avail, and finally to withdraw.
Meanwhile, wage military fleet reason commander Truong Van Ho Tran Khanh Du was hit destroy blocks in Van Don. Exit left Thang Long Festival headquarters on Van Kiep. Due to lack of food and disease, forced to retreat Exit Festival, one of the navy reclining by O Ma Nhi and Phan Tiep commander, a tilt of infantry commanded by the Exit Festival. Tran Hung Dao deploy forces ambushed at Bach Dang estuary directly held battlefield soldiers destroy the entire crew of O Ma Nhi in April (lunar) year of the Rat (1288), captured O Ma Nhi, The sequel and Integration Rules. Exit Festival led troops fled along the Lang Son, Vietnam welcomed troops along been hit that "soldiers ten parts, damaging a 5, 8 part" [17].
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